Common Name:

General Information

Viburnum mullaha is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 4 metres tall[]
The plant is harveted from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials,

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

, ,

Range

E. Asia - Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar

Habitat

Forests and shrubberies, especially in moist localities in the undergrowth of oak and fir; at elevations up to 3,000 metres[, ].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating
Other Uses Rating
Habit	Deciduous Shrub
Height	3.00 m
Pollinators	Insects
Self-fertile	No
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Viburnum mullaha is a native of moderate to high elevations in the Himalayas, where it can be found at elevations up to 3,000 metres. It is only given a hardiness zone rating of 9 (only tolerating light frosts) in [], though plants from the higher elevations almost certainly experience snow and at least moderate frost in their native habitat[].
An easily grown plant, succeeding in most soils but ill-adapted for poor soils and dry situations[]. Prefers a deep rich loamy soil in sun or semi-shade[, ]. Best if given shade from the early morning sun in spring[].
Plants are self-incompatible and need to grow close to a genetically distinct plant in the same species in order to produce fruit and fertile seed[, ].
This species is closely related to Viburnum wilsonii[].

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw or cooked[, , ]. Acid tasting[, , ]. The broadly ellipsoid fruit matures red; it is around 5 - 7mm in diameter, containing a single large seed[].

Medicinal

The crushed fruit is eaten as a stimulant[]. The juice of the fruit is used to treat indigestion[].

Other Uses

A dye is obtained from the fruit[].

The wood is moderately hard. The straight branches are used for making walking sticks[, , ].

Propagation

Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Germination can be slow, sometimes taking more than 18 months. If the seed is harvested 'green' (when it has fully developed but before it has fully ripened) and sown immediately in a cold frame, it should germinate in the spring[]. Stored seed will require 2 months warm then 3 months cold stratification and can still take 18 months to germinate[]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a cold frame or greenhouse. Plant out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer of the following year.
Cuttings of soft-wood, early summer in a frame[]. Pot up into individual pots once they start to root and plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year.
Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 8 cm long with a heel if possible, mid summer in a frame[, ]. Plant them into individual pots as soon as they start to root. These cuttings can be difficult to overwinter, it is best to keep them in a greenhouse or cold frame until the following spring before planting them out[].
Cuttings of mature wood, winter in a frame. They should root in early spring - pot them up when large enough to handle and plant them out in the summer if sufficient new growth is made, otherwise keep them in a cold frame for the next winter and then plant them out in the spring.
Layering of current seasons growth in mid summer. Takes 15 months[].