Common Name:

General Information

Viburnum cotinifolium is a spreading, deciduous shrub that can grow up to 5 metres tall, though is often smaller in cultivation[, , ].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials.

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

, ,

Range

Asia - Himalayas from Afghanistan to Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan.

Habitat

Amongst oak and deodar in forests and shrubberies, affecting open spaces on the rather drier exposures; at elevations up to 3,600 metres[, ]. Mixed Abies and Quercus forests; at elevations from 2,300, 2,600 metres[].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Habit	Deciduous Shrub
Height	3.50 m
Pollinators	Insects
Self-fertile	No
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Viburnum cotinifolium is hardy to about -15°c[].
An easily grown plant, it succeeds in most soils but is ill-adapted for poor soils and for dry situations[]. It prefers a deep rich loamy soil in sun or semi-shade[, ]. Best if given shade from the early morning sun in spring[].
Plants are self-incompatible and need to grow close to a genetically distinct plant in the same species in order to produce fruit and fertile seed[, ].
Closely allied to Viburnum lantana[, ], but not as hardy as that species[].

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw or cooked[, , , ]. A sweetish flavour[]. The black, ovoid fruit is up to 12mm long and 6mm wide, containing a single large seed[, ].

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

The wood is hard, close grained[, ].

Propagation

Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe. Germination can be slow, sometimes taking more than 18 months. If the seed is harvested 'green' (when it has fully developed but before it has fully ripened) and sown immediately in a cold frame, it should germinate in the spring[]. Stored seed will require 2 months warm then 3 months cold stratification and can still take 18 months to germinate[]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a cold frame or greenhouse. Plant out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer of the following year.
Cuttings of soft-wood, early summer in a frame[]. Pot up into individual pots once they start to root and plant them out in late spring or early summer of the following year.
Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 8 cm long with a heel if possible, mid summer in a frame[, ]. Plant them into individual pots as soon as they start to root. These cuttings can be difficult to overwinter, it is best to keep them in a greenhouse or cold frame until the following spring before planting them out[].
Cuttings of mature wood, winter in a frame. They should root in early spring - pot them up when large enough to handle and plant them out in the summer if sufficient new growth is made, otherwise keep them in a cold frame for the next winter and then plant them out in the spring.
Layering of current seasons growth in mid summer. Takes 15 months[].