Swertia thomsonii
C.B.Clarke
Gentianaceae
Common Name:
General Information
Swertia thomsonii is a herbaceous perennial plant with erect, hollow stems; it usually grows around 30 - 90cm tall[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
,
506- Title
- The Flora of British India. (in 7 volumes)
- Publication
-
- Author
- Hooker J.D.
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- L.Reeve & Co.; London
- Year
- 1872 - 1897
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Rather dated, but has some information on plant uses. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
]
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
506- Title
- The Flora of British India. (in 7 volumes)
- Publication
-
- Author
- Hooker J.D.
- Website
- http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org
- Publisher
- L.Reeve & Co.; London
- Year
- 1872 - 1897
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Rather dated, but has some information on plant uses. It can be downloaded from the Internet.
Range
E. Asia - Himalayan regions of Pakistan and northwest India
Habitat
; at elevations from 3,000 - 3,800 metres[
1649- Title
- Medicinal plants in Himachal Pradesh, north western Himalaya, India
- Publication
- International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management 3 (2007) 234-251
- Author
- Samant S.S. et al
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Very terse information on each plant, but lists 643 species used medicinally in Himachal Pradesh
].
Properties
Medicinal Rating | |
Habit | Perennial |
Height | 0.50 m |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Swertia species are generally plants of moderate to high elevations where they are often found on damp slopes and humus-rich, peat mosses. They grow best in areas with cool summers and perennial species are generally cold-hardy to temperatures down to around -15°c[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Swertia species generally grow well in humus-rich soils in damp, open woodland, by streams or in bog gardens[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
The whole plant is used in the treatment of fevers, headaches, stomach-aches, and stomach disorders[
1649- Title
- Medicinal plants in Himachal Pradesh, north western Himalaya, India
- Publication
- International Journal of Biodiversity Science and Management 3 (2007) 234-251
- Author
- Samant S.S. et al
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2009
- ISBN
-
- Description
- Very terse information on each plant, but lists 643 species used medicinally in Himachal Pradesh
,
2025- Title
- Ethnobotany of the Himalayas
- Publication
-
- Author
- Kunwar R.M., Sher H. & Bussmann R.W. (Eds)
- Website
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57408-6
- Publisher
- Springer Nature; Switzerland
- Year
- 2021
- ISBN
- 978-3-030-57407-9
- Description
-
,
2037- Title
- A cross-cultural analysis of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh (India) medicinal plant use
- Publication
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;155:925-86.
- Author
- Gairola S. et al
- Website
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.029
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2014
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
A decoction or a powder of the roots and leaves is used to remedy malarial fever[
2025- Title
- Ethnobotany of the Himalayas
- Publication
-
- Author
- Kunwar R.M., Sher H. & Bussmann R.W. (Eds)
- Website
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57408-6
- Publisher
- Springer Nature; Switzerland
- Year
- 2021
- ISBN
- 978-3-030-57407-9
- Description
-
,
2036- Title
- Exploring threatened traditional knowledge; ethnomedicinal studies
of rare endemic flora from Lesser Himalayan regi
- Publication
- Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 2019;29(6):785
- Author
- Majid A. et al
- Website
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2019.03.005
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2019
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
The leaves are used in the treatment of abdominal pain[
2025- Title
- Ethnobotany of the Himalayas
- Publication
-
- Author
- Kunwar R.M., Sher H. & Bussmann R.W. (Eds)
- Website
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57408-6
- Publisher
- Springer Nature; Switzerland
- Year
- 2021
- ISBN
- 978-3-030-57407-9
- Description
-
,
2037- Title
- A cross-cultural analysis of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh (India) medicinal plant use
- Publication
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2014;155:925-86.
- Author
- Gairola S. et al
- Website
- http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.029
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 2014
- ISBN
-
- Description
-
].
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - sow in trays in spring in a humus-rich medium in temperatures not exceeding 10°c[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in early summer.
Division of large clumps in spring, taking care not to damage any taproots[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
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