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Common Name: Yellow Elderberry

General Information

Sambucus australasica is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 6.00 metres tall.
It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials.

Known Hazards

Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, the leaves and stems of some members of this genus are poisonous[, ]. The fruit of many species (although no records have been seen for this species) has been known to cause stomach upsets to some people. Any toxin the fruit might contain is liable to be of very low toxicity and is destroyed when the fruit is cooked[, ].

Botanical References

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Range

Australia - New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria.

Habitat

Light rainforest and wet eucalyptus forests, up to the montane zone.

Properties

Edibility Rating
Habit	Deciduous Shrub
Height	6.00 m
Pollinators	Insects
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Tolerates most soils, including chalk[], but prefers a moist loamy soil[, ]. Tolerates some shade but is best in a sunny position[]. Tolerates atmospheric pollution and coastal situations[].
Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[].

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw or cooked. A sweetish taste[, ]. The fruit is juicy with a mild pleasant flavour[]. Some forms are bitter[]. The fruit is quite small but is borne in large clusters and is easy to harvest. Some caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.
Flowers - raw or cooked.

Medicinal

None known

Other Uses

Wood - pale, soft, light[].

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame, when it should germinate in early spring. Stored seed can be sown in the spring in a cold frame but will probably germinate better if it is given 2 months warm followed by 2 months cold stratification first[, , ]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. If good growth is made, the young plants can be placed in their permanent positions during the early summer. Otherwise, either put them in a sheltered nursery bed, or keep them in their pots in a sheltered position and plant them out in spring of the following year.
Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 7 - 10cm with a heel, mid summer in a frame[].
Cuttings of mature wood of the current season's growth 15 - 20cm with a heel, late autumn in a frame or a sheltered outdoor bed[].