Common Name:

General Information

Lilium maculatum is a herbaceous perennial bulbiferous plant producing a leafy stem around 20 - 80cm tall[]
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food. It is cultivated as a food crop in Japak, Korea and northern China, and also as a medicinal plant in China. It is widely grown as an ornamental, valued especially for its large flowers

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

,

Range

E. Asia - central Japan.

Habitat

Rocks along sea-shores, rocky cliffs in mountains[].

Properties

Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating
Habit	Bulb
Height	0.60 m
Pollinators	Bees
Self-fertile	No
Cultivation Status	Cultivated, Ornamental, Wild

Cultivation Details

Lilium maculatum is a very cold-hardy plant, able to tolerate temperatures down to around -30°c when fully dormant[].
Prefers an open free-draining humus-rich loamy soil with its roots in the shade and its head in the sun[].
This name possibly covers a group of hybrids involving L. dauricum x L. concolor[]. Widely cultivated for ornament, there are many named varieties[, ].
Early to mid autumn is the best time to plant out the bulbs in cool temperate areas, in warmer areas they can be planted out as late as late autumn[].
The plant should be protected against rabbits and slugs in early spring. If the shoot tip is eaten out the bulb will not grow in that year and will lose vigour[].

Edible Uses

Bulb - cooked[, ]. Rich in starch, it can be used as a vegetable in similar ways to potatoes (Solanum tuberosum). The bulb is made up of many imbricate, fleshy leaf scales, without a tunic[].

Flower buds - cooked[].

Medicinal

The plant is used medicinally[].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed - immediate epigeal germination[]. Sow thinly in pots from late winter to early spring in a cold frame. Should germinate in 2 - 4 weeks[]. Great care should be taken in pricking out the young seedlings, many people prefer to leave them in the seed pot until they die down at the end of their second years growth. This necessitates sowing the seed thinly and using a reasonably fertile sowing medium. The plants will also require regular feeding when in growth. Divide the young bulbs when they are dormant, putting 2 - 3 in each pot, and grow them on for at least another year before planting them out into their permanent positions when the plants are dormant[].
Division with care in the autumn once the leaves have died down. Replant immediately[].
Bulb scales can be removed from the bulbs in early autumn. If they are kept in a warm dark place in a bag of moist peat, they will produce bulblets. These bulblets can be potted up and grown on in the greenhouse until they are large enough to plant out[].