Juniperus coahuilensis
(MartÃnez) Gaussen ex R.P.Adams
Cupressaceae
Juniperus erythrocarpa coahuilensis MartÃnez
Common Name: Redberry Juniper
General Information
Juniperus coahuilensis is an evergreen shrub or a tree with a flattened-globose to irregular to round crown; it can grow up to 8 metres tall. The plant often produces a single-stem up to 1 metre long, though it can be branched from the base[
270- Title
- Flora of N. America
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- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/
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- An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses.
].
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and source of materials. It has potential for use as a pioneer species for re-establishing native woodland.
Although this species has not been collected extensively (and many records are misidentified), it is clear that it has a very large extent of occurrence and is not declining. In western Texas there is evidence of increase, probably related to changes in land management and use. The plant is classified as 'Least Concern' in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species(2013)[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
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- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
270- Title
- Flora of N. America
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- Author
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- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/
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- Year
- 0
- ISBN
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- Description
- An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses.
,
329- Title
- The Gymnosperm Database
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- http://www.conifers.org/index.htm
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- A vast amount of information on conifers and families of gymnosperms.
Range
Southern N. America - southwestern Texas to northeastern Mexico
Habitat
Bouteloua grasslands and adjacent rocky slopes; at elevations from 980 - 2,200 metres[
270- Title
- Flora of N. America
- Publication
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- Author
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- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses.
]. Most often found on dry, well-drained soils in full sun[
1050- Title
- Fire Effects Information System
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- http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
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- 0
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- An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Mainly developed to supply information on the effects of fire on plants and animals, it also contains a wealth of other information on the plants
].
Properties
Conservation Status | Least Concern |
Edibility Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Evergreen Tree |
Height | 4.00 m |
Growth Rate | Slow |
Pollinators | Wind |
Self-fertile | No |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Juniperus coahuilensis is a plant of the high desert[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
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- Author
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- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
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- Year
- 0
- ISBN
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- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Requires a sunny position, growing mainly on dry, well-drained soils in the wild, often rocky or poor[
1050- Title
- Fire Effects Information System
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- Website
- http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
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- 0
- ISBN
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- Description
- An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Mainly developed to supply information on the effects of fire on plants and animals, it also contains a wealth of other information on the plants
].
Roseberry juniper is unusual in that it sprouts from the stump after burning or cutting[
270- Title
- Flora of N. America
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses.
]. This feature has probably allowed it to remain in the grasslands in spite of periodic grass fires that kill all other juniper species[
338- Title
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.iucnredlist.org/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- A list of plants under threat and facing possible extinction, usually with brief details of the threats and information on habitat.
].
Edible Uses
The fleshy cones have been ground for flour[
1050- Title
- Fire Effects Information System
- Publication
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- Author
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- Website
- http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
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- Description
- An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Mainly developed to supply information on the effects of fire on plants and animals, it also contains a wealth of other information on the plants
]. The globose to ovoid seed cones are rose to pinkish in colour, but yellow-orange, orange, or dark red beneath the glaucous coating; fleshy and somewhat sweet, they are 6 - 7mm in diameter, containing 1 - 2 seeds and maturing in one year[
270- Title
- Flora of N. America
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/fna/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line version of the flora with an excellent description of the plant including a brief mention of plant uses.
]
Medicinal
None known
Agroforestry Uses:
Junipers are natural pioneer species, often invading grasslands and then gradually being replaced by pinyons as the woodland develops[
1050- Title
- Fire Effects Information System
- Publication
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- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Mainly developed to supply information on the effects of fire on plants and animals, it also contains a wealth of other information on the plants
].
Other Uses
The fibrous bark was used by Native Americans to make mats, saddles, and other items[
1050- Title
- Fire Effects Information System
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Mainly developed to supply information on the effects of fire on plants and animals, it also contains a wealth of other information on the plants
].
The seeds have been used for beads[
1050- Title
- Fire Effects Information System
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Mainly developed to supply information on the effects of fire on plants and animals, it also contains a wealth of other information on the plants
].
The wood is used locally for posts[
1050- Title
- Fire Effects Information System
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Mainly developed to supply information on the effects of fire on plants and animals, it also contains a wealth of other information on the plants
].
The wood is used for fuel[
1050- Title
- Fire Effects Information System
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://www.feis-crs.org/feis/
- Publisher
-
- Year
- 0
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An on-line information site with comprehensive information on over 1,100 species of plant. Mainly developed to supply information on the effects of fire on plants and animals, it also contains a wealth of other information on the plants
].
Propagation
Seed -
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