Hemerocallis coreana
Nakai
Asphodelaceae
This species is treated as a synonym of Hemerocallis citrina in some works, such as the Flora of China[
266- Title
- Flora of China
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
- Publisher
- Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
- Year
- 1994
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
].
Hemerocallis is a very difficult genus taxonomically, with no overall concensus amongst botanists as to how many distinct species there are and the delineation between them. The genus as a whole needs a comprehensive revision. We are trying to follow the most recent thinking for each species, though it is inevitable that a number of species we have included in the genus will have to be amended as and when a comprehensive new treatment is published.
Hemerocallis flava coreana (Nakai) M.Hotta
Common Name:
General Information
Hemerocallis coreana is a perennial plant that can grow up to 0.40 metres tall.
The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of materials.
Known Hazards
Large quantities of the leaves are said to be hallucinogenic. Blanching the leaves removes this hallucinatory component[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
]. (This report does not make clear what it means by blanching, it could be excluding light from the growing shoots or immersing in boiling water[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].)
Botanical References
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
,
266- Title
- Flora of China
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
- Publisher
- Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
- Year
- 1994
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
Range
E. Asia - eastern China (Shandong), southern Japan, southwestern Korea.
Habitat
Forest margins, grassy fields and slopes along valleys, from near sea level to 2000 metres[
266- Title
- Flora of China
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
- Publisher
- Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
- Year
- 1994
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
].
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Medicinal Rating | |
Other Uses Rating | |
Habit | Perennial |
Height | 0.40 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
Succeeds in most soils[
1- Title
- RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956
- Publication
-
- Author
- F. Chittendon.
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Year
- 1951
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaced in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
], including dry ones, preferring a rich moist soil and a sunny position[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeding in sun or shade, it produces more flowers in a sunny position though these flowers can be shorter-lived in very sunny positions[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
]. Succeeds in short grass if the soil is moist[
1- Title
- RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956
- Publication
-
- Author
- F. Chittendon.
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Year
- 1951
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaced in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
]. Prefers a pH between 6 and 7[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
According to the Flora of China, this species is no more than a synonym for H. citrina[
266- Title
- Flora of China
- Publication
-
- Author
-
- Website
- http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/
- Publisher
- Missouri Botanical Garden Press; St. Louis.
- Year
- 1994
- ISBN
-
- Description
- An excellent, comprehensive resource in 25 volumes. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. An on-line version is also available.
]. It is, however, seen as a distinct species in other treatments and so is maintained here as a separate species[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
This species has not yet been grown in Europe (1994) so its hardiness is not known[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
].
Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Individual flowers only live for one day, however there are 50 - 80 flowers produced on each scape[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
].
Plants take a year or two to become established after being moved[
1- Title
- RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956
- Publication
-
- Author
- F. Chittendon.
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Year
- 1951
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaced in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
].
Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[
233- Title
- Perennial Garden Plants
- Publication
-
- Author
- Thomas. G. S.
- Publisher
- J. M. Dent & Sons, London.
- Year
- 1990
- ISBN
- 0 460 86048 8
- Description
- A concise guide to a wide range of perennials. Lots of cultivation guides, very little on plant uses.
].
The plants are very susceptible to slug and snail damage, the young growth in spring is especially at risk[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Edible Uses
Leaves and young shoots - cooked[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
]. They must be consumed when very young or else they become fibrous[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
Flowers and flower buds - raw or cooked[
177- Title
- Plants for Human Consumption.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Kunkel. G.
- Publisher
- Koeltz Scientific Books
- Year
- 1984
- ISBN
- 3874292169
- Description
- An excellent book for the dedicated. A comprehensive listing of Latin names with a brief list of edible parts.
]. The flowers can be up to 12cm long[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
]. The flower buds contain about 43mg vitamin C per 100g, 983 IU vitamin A and 3.1% protein[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
].
If this species has swollen roots then they can be eaten raw or cooked.
Medicinal
The juice of the roots is an effective antidote in cases of arsenic poisoning[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
].
A tea made from the boiled roots is used as a diuretic[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
].
Other Uses
The tough dried foliage is plaited into cord and used for making footwear[
205- Title
- Hemerocallis. Day Lilies.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Erhardt. W.
- Publisher
- Batsford.
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-7134-7065-8
- Description
- A comprehensive book on the species with a short section on their uses.
].
Propagation
Seed - sow in the middle of spring in a greenhouse. Germination is usually fairly rapid and good. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle. Grow the plants on for their first winter in a greenhouse and plant out in late spring[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
].
Division in spring or after flowering in late summer or autumn[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
]. Division is very quick and easy, succeeding at almost any time of the year[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
]. Larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.
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