Common Name:

General Information

Eryngium caucasicum is a perennial plant that can grow up to 1.00 metres tall.
It is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine..

Known Hazards

None known

Botanical References

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Range

Asia - Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, northern Pakistan, northwest India

Habitat

Dry places in S. Europe[].

Properties

Medicinal Rating
Habit	Perennial
Height	1.00 m
Pollinators	Bees, Flies, Beetles
Self-fertile	Yes
Cultivation Status	Wild

Cultivation Details

Requires a well-drained soil and a sunny position[]. Prefers a light sandy soil but tolerates most soil types including lime and poor gravels[].
Plants should be put in their final position whilst small since they resent root disturbance[].

Edible Uses

None known

Medicinal

The root is aphrodisiac and nervine[, ].

The ashes of the plant are used in the treatment of haemorrhoids[].

An extract of the leaves and stems has been shown to have effective antibacterial and antifungal properties[]. A chloroform extraction was more active than a water extraction[].

Other Uses

None known

Propagation

Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in early autumn on the surface of a well-drained compost in a cold frame[]. The seed can also be sown in spring. It usually germinates in 5 - 90 days at 20°c. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.
Division in early spring or autumn. Take care since the plant resents root disturbance[].
Root cuttings in autumn or winter[].