Physalis minima
L.
Solanaceae
The Temperate Database is in the process of being updated, with new records being added and old ones being checked and brought up to date where necessary. This record has not yet been checked and updated.
Common Name: Sunberry
Young plant
Photograph by: Mark Marathon
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Young plant
Photograph by: Mark Marathon
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Flowering and fruiting branch
Photograph by: Vinayaraj
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
Almost ripe fruit
Photograph by: Vinayaraj
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
General Information
Physalis minima is an annual plant that can grow up to 0.50 metres tall.
It is harvested from the wild for local use as a food and medicine
Known Hazards
Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where many of the members have poisonous leaves and stems, though the full ripe fruits are usually edible[
19- Title
- Poisonous Plants.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Stary. F.
- Publisher
- Hamlyn
- Year
- 1983
- ISBN
- 0-600-35666-3
- Description
- Not very comprehensive, but easy reading.
,
65- Title
- A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Frohne. D. and Pfänder. J.
- Publisher
- Wolfe
- Year
- 1984
- ISBN
- 0723408394
- Description
- Brilliant. Goes into technical details but in a very readable way. The best work on the subject that I've come across so far.
].
Botanical References
170- Title
- Ground Cherries, Husk Tomatoes and Tomatilloes.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Dremann. C. G.
- Publisher
- Redwood City Seed Co
- Year
- 1985
- ISBN
- 0-933421-03-6
- Description
- Only a small booklet but it covers the various species in some depth.
,
265- Title
- Flora of the Sydney Region
- Publication
-
- Author
- Carolin. R. & Tindale. M.
- Publisher
- Reed. Australia.
- Year
- 1993
- ISBN
- 0730104001
- Description
- Concise flora with little beyond an extensive key, species descriptions, very brief habitat description.
Range
E. Asia - China, Himalayas, to northern and eastern Australia.
Habitat
Sandy river flats in Australia[
144- Title
- Wild Food in Australia.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Cribb. A. B. and J. W.
- Publisher
- Fontana
- Year
- 1976
- ISBN
- 0-00-634436-4
- Description
- A very good pocket guide.
]. Field edges, waste ground near houses, roadsides etc, in porous organic-rich soils in the Himalayas[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
].
Properties
Edibility Rating | |
Medicinal Rating | |
Habit | Annual |
Height | 0.50 m |
Pollinators | Insects |
Cultivation Status | Wild |
Cultivation Details
We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though if it proves to be tender, it should be possible to treat it as an annual, sowing the seed in early spring in a warm greenhouse and planting out after the last expected frosts[
K- Title
- Plants for a Future
- Author
- Ken Fern
- Description
- Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
]. It is highly resistant to pests and diseases and is worthy of cultivation[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. Closely related to P. virginiana[
218- Title
- Medicinal Plants of China
- Publication
-
- Author
- Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S.
- Publisher
- Reference Publications, Inc.
- Year
- 1985
- ISBN
- 0-917256-20-4
- Description
- Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
]. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.
Succeeds in any well-drained soil in full sun or light shade[
200- Title
- The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Huxley. A.
- Publisher
- MacMillan Press
- Year
- 1992
- ISBN
- 0-333-47494-5
- Description
- Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
].
Edible Uses
Edible fruit - cooked[
46- Title
- Dictionary of Economic Plants.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Uphof. J. C. Th.
- Publisher
- Weinheim
- Year
- 1959
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
,
61- Title
- A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Usher. G.
- Publisher
- Constable
- Year
- 1974
- ISBN
- 0094579202
- Description
- Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.
,
144- Title
- Wild Food in Australia.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Cribb. A. B. and J. W.
- Publisher
- Fontana
- Year
- 1976
- ISBN
- 0-00-634436-4
- Description
- A very good pocket guide.
]. Tastes like a cherry tomato[
193- Title
- Wild Food Plants of Australia.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Low. T.
- Publisher
- Angus and Robertson.
- Year
- 1989
- ISBN
- 0-207-14383-8
- Description
- Well presented, clear information and good photographs. An interesting read for the casual reader as well as the enthusiast
]. Scarcely worthwhile[
105- Title
- Tanaka's Cyclopedia of Edible Plants of the World.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Tanaka. T. & Nakao S.
- Publisher
- Keigaku Publishing; Tokyo
- Year
- 1976
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- The most comprehensive list of edible plants I've come across. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. Not for the casual reader.
]. Juicy, mildly astringent and sweet with a pleasant blend of acid, the overall quality is good[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. The unripe fruit can be cooked as a vegetable[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. The fruit is about 1.5cm in diameter[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. It contains about 6% sugars, 2.7% protein, 1.2% ash, 0.6% tannin and 0.5% pectin[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. A good quantity of vitamin C. about 24.5mg per 100ml of juice[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. The fruit is formed and ripens consecutively over a long period[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. Average yields from a plant covering 2.5 square metres are about 545g[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
]. The plant conveniently wraps up each fruit in its own 'paper bag' (botanically, the calyx) to protect it from pests and the elements. This calyx is toxic and should not be eaten.
Medicinal
The fruit is said to be appetizer, bitter, diuretic, laxative and tonic[
194- Title
- Wild Fruits of the Sub-Himalayan Region.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Parmar. C. and Kaushal. M.K.
- Publisher
- Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi.
- Year
- 1982
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Contains lots of information on about 25 species of fruit-bearing plants of the Himalayas, not all of them suitable for cool temperate zones.
,
240- Title
- Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement).
- Publication
-
- Author
- Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C.
- Publisher
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.
- Year
- 1986
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Not for the casual reader.
].
Extracts from the plant have shown anticancer activity[
218- Title
- Medicinal Plants of China
- Publication
-
- Author
- Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S.
- Publisher
- Reference Publications, Inc.
- Year
- 1985
- ISBN
- 0-917256-20-4
- Description
- Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
].
The juice of the leaves, mixed with mustard oil and water, has been used as a remedy for earache[
240- Title
- Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants (Including the Supplement).
- Publication
-
- Author
- Chopra. R. N., Nayar. S. L. and Chopra. I. C.
- Publisher
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.
- Year
- 1986
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Not for the casual reader.
].
Other Uses
None known
Propagation
Seed - sow early to mid spring in a greenhouse only just covering the seed. Germination usually takes place quickly and freely. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots of fairly rich soil when they are large enough to handle and plant them out after the last expected frosts. Consider giving them some protection such as a cloche until they are growing away well. Diurnal temperature fluctuations assist germination[
170- Title
- Ground Cherries, Husk Tomatoes and Tomatilloes.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Dremann. C. G.
- Publisher
- Redwood City Seed Co
- Year
- 1985
- ISBN
- 0-933421-03-6
- Description
- Only a small booklet but it covers the various species in some depth.
].
Division in spring[
111- Title
- Popular Hardy Perennials.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Sanders. T. W.
- Publisher
- Collingridge
- Year
- 1926
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
]. Very easy, larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is better to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame until they are well established before planting them out in late spring or early summer.
Basal cuttings in early summer[
111- Title
- Popular Hardy Perennials.
- Publication
-
- Author
- Sanders. T. W.
- Publisher
- Collingridge
- Year
- 1926
- ISBN
- -
- Description
- A fairly wide range of perennial plants that can be grown in Britain and how to grow them.
]. Harvest the shoots with plenty of underground stem when they are about 8 - 10cm above the ground. Pot them up into individual pots and keep them in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the summer.
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