Asperula tinctoria
L.
Rubiaceae
	
	
	
	
	
	Asperula banatica Holub
Asperula ciliata Rochel
Asperula hungarorum Borbás
Asperula palustris Ten
Asperula triandra Gilib.
Asterophyllum tinctorium (L.) Schimp. & Spenn.
Cynanchica tinctoria (L.) Fourr.
Galium ciliatum F.Herm.
Galium tinctorium (L.) Scop.
Galium triandrum Hyl.
Galium triandrum Roem. & Schult.
	
	 
	 
	
Common Name: Dyer's Woodruff
	
	Close-up of the flowers
		Photograph by: Nova
		
		 	
 
General Information
Asperula tinctoria is a herbaceous perennial plant growing up to 80cm tall from a creeping rootstock. The plant sends up a cluster of branched or unbranched stems that can be erect ot prostrate[
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 ].
The plant is the source of a good quality red dye that is little used at present because it has been superseded by synthetics.
Known Hazards
None known
Botanical References
50- Title
 - Flora Europaea
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - ?
 
- Publisher
 - Cambridge University Press
 
- Year
 - 1964
 
- ISBN
 - -
 
- Description
 - An immense work in 6 volumes (including the index). The standard reference flora for Europe, it is very terse though and with very little extra information. Not for the casual reader.
 
 , 
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 
Range
Eurasia - Norway to France and possibly Spain, east to Bulgaria, Ukraine and western Siberia
Habitat
Dry pastures[
100- Title
 - Flowers of Europe - A Field Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Polunin. O.
 
- Publisher
 - Oxford University Press
 
- Year
 - 1969
 
- ISBN
 - 0192176218
 
- Description
 - An excellent and well illustrated pocket guide for those with very large pockets. Also gives some details on plant uses.
 
 ]. Meadows and rocky places[
244- Title
 - Herbs
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Phillips. R. & Foy. N.
 
- Publisher
 - Pan Books Ltd. London.
 
- Year
 - 1990
 
- ISBN
 - 0-330-30725-8
 
- Description
 - Deals with all types of herbs including medicinal, culinary, scented and dye plants. Excellent photographs with quite good information on each plant.
 
 ].
Properties
	| Other Uses Rating |    | 
	
	| Habit | Perennial | 
	
	| Height | 0.30 m | 
	
	| Cultivation Status | Wild | 
	
Cultivation Details
Succeeds in almost any soil, including dry ones[
1- Title
 - RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - F. Chittendon.
 
- Publisher
 - Oxford University Press
 
- Year
 - 1951
 
- ISBN
 - -
 
- Description
 - Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaced in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
 
 ]. Prefers a well-drained moisture retentive soil in sun or semi-shade[
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 ].
Edible Uses
None known
Medicinal
None known
Other Uses
A red dye is obtained from the roots[
46- Title
 - Dictionary of Economic Plants.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Uphof. J. C. Th.
 
- Publisher
 - Weinheim
 
- Year
 - 1959
 
- ISBN
 - -
 
- Description
 - An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
 
 , 
61- Title
 - A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Usher. G.
 
- Publisher
 - Constable
 
- Year
 - 1974
 
- ISBN
 - 0094579202
 
- Description
 - Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.
 
 , 
100- Title
 - Flowers of Europe - A Field Guide.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Polunin. O.
 
- Publisher
 - Oxford University Press
 
- Year
 - 1969
 
- ISBN
 - 0192176218
 
- Description
 - An excellent and well illustrated pocket guide for those with very large pockets. Also gives some details on plant uses.
 
 ].
Propagation
Seed - sow spring to early summer in a light position in a cold frame[
134- Title
 - Growing from Seed. Volume 2.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Rice. G. (Editor)
 
- Publisher
 - Thompson and Morgan.
 
- Year
 - 1988
 
- ISBN
 - -
 
- Description
 - Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation. An interesting article on Ensete ventricosum.
 
 ]. 2 weeks pre-chilling improves the germination rate[
134- Title
 - Growing from Seed. Volume 2.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Rice. G. (Editor)
 
- Publisher
 - Thompson and Morgan.
 
- Year
 - 1988
 
- ISBN
 - -
 
- Description
 - Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation. An interesting article on Ensete ventricosum.
 
 ]. The seed usually germinates in 1 month at 10°c[
134- Title
 - Growing from Seed. Volume 2.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Rice. G. (Editor)
 
- Publisher
 - Thompson and Morgan.
 
- Year
 - 1988
 
- ISBN
 - -
 
- Description
 - Very readable magazine with lots of information on propagation. An interesting article on Ensete ventricosum.
 
 ]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer.
Division in spring or early summer[
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 ].
Basal cuttings of soft young shoots in early summer[
200- Title
 - The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992.
 
- Publication
 -  
 
- Author
 - Huxley. A.
 
- Publisher
 - MacMillan Press
 
- Year
 - 1992
 
- ISBN
 - 0-333-47494-5
 
- Description
 - Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
 
 ].
 	
	
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